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statistical back up;
“In 1991, Medicare reimbursed over $446 million for hospitalizations
with dehydration as the principal diagnosis.” (Referring to elderly
patients)
Medicare Statisitcs
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Many
thousands of hospital bed days are taken by dehydrated patients. |
‘0.15%
(79,833) of hospital bed days were for volume depletion in England 2002-03’
Hospital Episode Statistics, Department
of Health, England, 2002-03
Nursing
facility residents are particularly at risk for dehydration. As many
as 75% of residents have average fluid intakes below 1,500 cc per day,
while a minimum recommendation is between 1,500 to 2,000cc of fluid
a day. These residents may need more opportunities and reminders to
drink.
Practical Solutions to Preventing Dehydration,
Illinois Council on Long Term Care, 1997 Feb, 7 (#198).
“Total body water decreases with age, as does the thirst sensation.
Thus, the elderly, particularly those who are institutionalized, are
more at risk of dehydration.”
American
Dietetic Association
“Dehydration has been identified as one of the risk factors for
falls in the elderly with as little as a 2 per cent loss of body weight
resulting in impaired physiological and performance response.”
.
Water
UK
“Adequate hydration reduces the risk of coronary hear disease
by 46% in men and 59% in women. It also protects against blood clot
formation by decreasing blood viscosity”
Water, other fluids, and fatal coronary
heard disease. American Journal of Epidemiology 2002;155:827-33
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